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database / hormone

Teriparatide

also known as PTH (1-34), Forteo

approved hormone musculoskeletalendocrine mass-verified
SSOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
289 heavy atoms · 585 bonds · drag to pan, scroll to zoom C181N55O51S2

Skeletal structure drawn from the computed atomic coordinates in PubChem CID 16133850. Carbons are implicit vertices; hydrogens on carbon are suppressed, as in any structural formula. Nothing here is estimated — every atom sits where PubChem placed it.

Research reference only. The observations below are recorded in the cited literature. Nothing here is advice or a recommendation, and no dosing information is published on this site.

Sequence

SVSEIQLMHNLGKHLNSMERVEWLRKKLQDVHNF

Ser-Val-Ser-Glu-Ile-Gln-Leu-Met-His-Asn-Leu-Gly-Lys-His-Leu-Asn-Ser-Met-Glu-Arg-Val-Glu-Trp-Leu-Arg-Lys-Lys-Leu-Gln-Asp-Val-His-Asn-Phe

1. Ser — Serine · polar · hydropathy -0.8 · charge 0S12. Val — Valine · hydrophobic · hydropathy 4.2 · charge 0V3. Ser — Serine · polar · hydropathy -0.8 · charge 0S4. Glu — Glutamic acid · negative · hydropathy -3.5 · charge −1E5. Ile — Isoleucine · hydrophobic · hydropathy 4.5 · charge 0I6. Gln — Glutamine · polar · hydropathy -3.5 · charge 0Q67. Leu — Leucine · hydrophobic · hydropathy 3.8 · charge 0L8. Met — Methionine · hydrophobic · hydropathy 1.9 · charge 0M9. His — Histidine · positive · hydropathy -3.2 · charge 0H10. Asn — Asparagine · polar · hydropathy -3.5 · charge 0N11. Leu — Leucine · hydrophobic · hydropathy 3.8 · charge 0L1112. Gly — Glycine · glycine · hydropathy -0.4 · charge 0G13. Lys — Lysine · positive · hydropathy -3.9 · charge +1K14. His — Histidine · positive · hydropathy -3.2 · charge 0H15. Leu — Leucine · hydrophobic · hydropathy 3.8 · charge 0L16. Asn — Asparagine · polar · hydropathy -3.5 · charge 0N1617. Ser — Serine · polar · hydropathy -0.8 · charge 0S18. Met — Methionine · hydrophobic · hydropathy 1.9 · charge 0M19. Glu — Glutamic acid · negative · hydropathy -3.5 · charge −1E20. Arg — Arginine · positive · hydropathy -4.5 · charge +1R21. Val — Valine · hydrophobic · hydropathy 4.2 · charge 0V2122. Glu — Glutamic acid · negative · hydropathy -3.5 · charge −1E23. Trp — Tryptophan · aromatic · hydropathy -0.9 · charge 0W24. Leu — Leucine · hydrophobic · hydropathy 3.8 · charge 0L25. Arg — Arginine · positive · hydropathy -4.5 · charge +1R26. Lys — Lysine · positive · hydropathy -3.9 · charge +1K2627. Lys — Lysine · positive · hydropathy -3.9 · charge +1K28. Leu — Leucine · hydrophobic · hydropathy 3.8 · charge 0L29. Gln — Glutamine · polar · hydropathy -3.5 · charge 0Q30. Asp — Aspartic acid · negative · hydropathy -3.5 · charge −1D31. Val — Valine · hydrophobic · hydropathy 4.2 · charge 0V3132. His — Histidine · positive · hydropathy -3.2 · charge 0H33. Asn — Asparagine · polar · hydropathy -3.5 · charge 0N34. Phe — Phenylalanine · aromatic · hydropathy 2.8 · charge 0F34

Computed backbone mass 4117.76 Da agrees with PubChem's reported 4118 Da (Δ 0.24 Da). Two independent sources agree on the primary structure.

Molecular data

Chemical fields come from the PubChem compound record; computed values are derived from the sequence shown above.
molecular formulaC181H291N55O51S2
molecular weight4118 Da (PubChem)
computed backbone mass4117.76 Da
length34 residues
net charge (pH 7.4)+1
mean hydropathy-0.67
half-lifenot characterised
delivery routesubcutaneous
PubChem CID16133850
PDBnot characterised
UniProt parentP01270

Mechanism

PTH1R agonist; intermittent exposure drives bone formation.

Reported targets: PTH1R

Experimental structure

No experimental structure of this peptide is deposited in the PDB. Nothing is rendered here — a predicted fold would not be a structure, and this site does not draw one.

Helical wheel

1. Ser — Serine · polarS2. Val — Valine · hydrophobicV3. Ser — Serine · polarS4. Glu — Glutamic acid · negativeE5. Ile — Isoleucine · hydrophobicI6. Gln — Glutamine · polarQ7. Leu — Leucine · hydrophobicL8. Met — Methionine · hydrophobicM9. His — Histidine · positiveH10. Asn — Asparagine · polarN11. Leu — Leucine · hydrophobicL12. Gly — Glycine · glycineG13. Lys — Lysine · positiveK14. His — Histidine · positiveH15. Leu — Leucine · hydrophobicL16. Asn — Asparagine · polarN17. Ser — Serine · polarS18. Met — Methionine · hydrophobicM

Residues projected at 100° per turn, the standard α-helix rotation. Shown because helicity in this peptide is described in the cited literature.

Position in the parent protein

exact match at residues 32–65 of Parathyroid hormone (115 aa)

…AKVMIVMLAICFLTKSDGKSVKKRSVSEIQLMHNLGKHLNSMERVEWLRKKLQDVHNFVALGAPLAPRDAGSQRPRKKEDNV…

Parent sequence from UniProt P01270. Residues 1-34 of human PTH.

Reported effects

Each row is an outcome described in the literature indexed for this peptide. Reported in the cited work — not a claim, not a recommendation.

Reported observations and the corpus they are drawn from.
reported outcomewhere it appears
bone mineral density outcomes in trialsMechanisms limiting the long-term anabolic effects of teriparatide (PTH 1-34… JBMR plus 2026
fracture-risk outcomes in trialsTeriparatide Therapy in Children with Hypoparathyroidism: A Systematic Revie… Calcified tissue international 2026

Registered trials

Records from ClinicalTrials.gov. Listed for reference — this project sponsors no trial and is not involved in any of them.
NCTtitlestatusphase
NCT04974723Real-world Effectiveness and Cardiovascular Safety Study of Abaloparatide in Postmenopausal COMPLETED
NCT01078805Study of FORTEO Use in Subjects in the Community SettingCOMPLETED
NCT04126941Monocentric Study on the Use of Teriparatide in Children With hypoparathyroïdismUNKNOWN
NCT00361595Intervenous (IV) Zoledronic Acid After Forteo in Postmenopausal WomenCOMPLETEDNA
NCT02091492Teriparatide for Fracture Repair in HumansWITHDRAWNPHASE3

Literature (8)

Mechanisms limiting the long-term anabolic effects of teriparatide (PTH 1-34) on bone — JBMR plus 2026

Teriparatide, (recombinant human PTH 1-34) is an Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved anabolic therapy for osteoporosis. In patients with severe bone loss, daily teriparatide injections increase osteoblastic activity and bone turnover, leading to net gain in bone mass, increased BMD, and significantly reduced fracture risk. However, after 6-12 mo of treatment, its anabolic effects, reflected by increased serum bone turnover markers and LS-BMD gain, tend to diminish. Despite various efforts to address this challenge, the underlying mechanisms have remained poorly understood. This review discusses the main mechanisms proposed to limit teriparatide's bone anabolic potential, including osteoprogenitor depletion, changes in bone remodeling dynamics, counter-regulatory molecules (eg, Wnt inhibitors), the influence of mechanical loading, and downstream signaling adaptations. Understandin…

open access ↗ · PMID 42306552 · DOI 10.1093/jbmrpl/ziag093

Teriparatide Therapy in Children with Hypoparathyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Calcified tissue international 2026

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 42501079 · DOI 10.1007/s00223-026-01582-y

Nutritional activation of the Nrf2-Pth1r axis by pyrroloquinoline quinone enhances peak bone mass and potentiates teriparatide in osteoporosis — Free radical biology & medicine 2026

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 41687747 · DOI 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2026.02.026

Biochemical and clinical outcomes of once-daily teriparatide in refractory chronic hypoparathyroidism: A single-center experience — Northern clinics of Istanbul 2026

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 42516799 · DOI 10.14744/nci.2026.03780

Smart polymersome carriers for osteoporosis treatment: Enhanced bone regeneration via targeted teriparatide delivery — Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine 2026

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 41421791 · DOI 10.1016/j.nano.2025.102891

SAT-804 Comparison of Forteo and Teriparatide on Improvements in Bone Mineral Density — Journal of the Endocrine Society 2025

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

open access ↗

Synergistic effects of intermittent parathyroid hormone (1-34) and masticatory force for alveolar bone remodeling in the maxilla of dogs — Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery 2026

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 42176894 · DOI 10.1016/j.jormas.2026.102850

Potent and biased agonists of class B1 GPCRs from a heterochiral design strategy — Nature chemistry 2026

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 42303736 · DOI 10.1038/s41557-026-02182-x

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