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database / hormone

Leuprolide

also known as leuprorelin, Lupron

approved hormone reproductiveendocrine sequence not characterised
OOOOOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
87 heavy atoms · 176 bonds · drag to pan, scroll to zoom C59N16O12

Skeletal structure drawn from the computed atomic coordinates in PubChem CID 657181. Carbons are implicit vertices; hydrogens on carbon are suppressed, as in any structural formula. Nothing here is estimated — every atom sits where PubChem placed it.

Research reference only. The observations below are recorded in the cited literature. Nothing here is advice or a recommendation, and no dosing information is published on this site.

Sequence

Primary structure not characterised in the public records this index draws on. Nothing is shown rather than something invented.

A GnRH analogue with pyroglutamate at the N-terminus and D-leucine at position 6.

Molecular data

Chemical fields come from the PubChem compound record; computed values are derived from the sequence shown above.
molecular formulaC59H84N16O12
molecular weight1209.4 Da (PubChem)
computed backbone massnot characterised
lengthnot characterised
net charge (pH 7.4)not characterised
mean hydropathynot characterised
half-lifenot characterised
delivery routesubcutaneous, intramuscular
PubChem CID657181
PDBnot characterised
UniProt parentnot characterised

Mechanism

GnRH receptor agonist; continuous exposure downregulates the receptor and suppresses gonadotropins.

Reported targets: GnRHR

Experimental structure

No experimental structure of this peptide is deposited in the PDB. Nothing is rendered here — a predicted fold would not be a structure, and this site does not draw one.

Reported effects

Each row is an outcome described in the literature indexed for this peptide. Reported in the cited work — not a claim, not a recommendation.

Reported observations and the corpus they are drawn from.
reported outcomewhere it appears
gonadotropin suppressionPulmonary alveolar proteinosis diagnosed during leuprorelin acetate therapy … BMC pulmonary medicine 2026
oncology outcomes in trialsGnRH Agonists and Antagonists in IVF/ICSI Cycles of PCOS Women: A Network Me… Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 2026

Registered trials

Records from ClinicalTrials.gov. Listed for reference — this project sponsors no trial and is not involved in any of them.
NCTtitlestatusphase
NCT04500743Role of Suppression of Endometriosis With Progestins Before IVF-ETCOMPLETEDNA
NCT02678520Clinical Trial Comparing 3-D RT vs. IMRT in Post- Prostatectomy Prostate Cancer PatientsWITHDRAWNPHASE2
NCT01320735Observational Program to Assess Use of Intermittent Adjuvant Deprivation Therapy With LeuproCOMPLETED
NCT02903368Neoadjuvant And Adjuvant Abiraterone Acetate + Apalutamide Prostate Cancer Undergoing ProstaCOMPLETEDPHASE2
NCT01081873Study to Document Treatment Patterns and to Evaluate Leuprolide and Alternative Therapeutic COMPLETED

Literature (8)

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis diagnosed during leuprorelin acetate therapy for ovarian endometrioma: a case report — BMC pulmonary medicine 2026

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 42469731 · DOI 10.1186/s12890-026-04507-5

GnRH Agonists and Antagonists in IVF/ICSI Cycles of PCOS Women: A Network Meta-Analysis — Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 2026

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 42152207 · DOI 10.29271/jcpsp.2026.05.654

Therapeutic efficacy of leuprorelin acetate combined with rhGH in girls with ICPP and Its impact on body height and secondary sexual characteristics — Pakistan journal of medical sciences 2026

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 42369946 · DOI 10.12669/pjms.42.6.14211

Linzagolix versus leuprorelin in Japanese women with uterine leiomyomas: a phase 3, randomized, active-controlled, non-inferiority trial — Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 2026

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 42406777 · DOI 10.1093/humrep/deag106

Efficacy and safety of goserelin vs. leuprolide in premenopausal breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy: A retrospective cohort study — Medwave 2026

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 42617170 · DOI 10.5867/medwave.2026.07.3216

Comparative Study of Subcutaneous 6-Month Versus Intramuscular 3-Month Leuprorelin Use in Central Precocious Puberty — Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 2026

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 41962547 · DOI 10.1055/a-2771-0527

The effectiveness of relugolix compared with leuprorelin for preoperative therapy before laparoscopic myomectomy: a randomized controlled noninferiority study (MyLacR study) — Fertility and sterility 2026

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 41581744 · DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2026.01.011

Enzalutamide in biochemically recurrent prostate cancer: key findings from subsequent analyses of EMBARK and their implications in clinical practice — Future oncology (London, England) 2026

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 42333826 · DOI 10.1080/14796694.2026.2676559

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