database / hormone
Leuprolide
also known as leuprorelin, Lupron
Skeletal structure drawn from the computed atomic coordinates in PubChem CID 657181. Carbons are implicit vertices; hydrogens on carbon are suppressed, as in any structural formula. Nothing here is estimated — every atom sits where PubChem placed it.
Research reference only. The observations below are recorded in the cited literature. Nothing here is advice or a recommendation, and no dosing information is published on this site.
Sequence
Primary structure not characterised in the public records this index draws on. Nothing is shown rather than something invented.
A GnRH analogue with pyroglutamate at the N-terminus and D-leucine at position 6.
Molecular data
| molecular formula | C59H84N16O12 |
|---|---|
| molecular weight | 1209.4 Da (PubChem) |
| computed backbone mass | not characterised |
| length | not characterised |
| net charge (pH 7.4) | not characterised |
| mean hydropathy | not characterised |
| half-life | not characterised |
| delivery route | subcutaneous, intramuscular |
| PubChem CID | 657181 |
| PDB | not characterised |
| UniProt parent | not characterised |
Mechanism
GnRH receptor agonist; continuous exposure downregulates the receptor and suppresses gonadotropins.
Reported targets: GnRHR
Experimental structure
No experimental structure of this peptide is deposited in the PDB. Nothing is rendered here — a predicted fold would not be a structure, and this site does not draw one.
Reported effects
Each row is an outcome described in the literature indexed for this peptide. Reported in the cited work — not a claim, not a recommendation.
| reported outcome | where it appears |
|---|---|
| gonadotropin suppression | Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis diagnosed during leuprorelin acetate therapy … BMC pulmonary medicine 2026 |
| oncology outcomes in trials | GnRH Agonists and Antagonists in IVF/ICSI Cycles of PCOS Women: A Network Me… Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 2026 |
Registered trials
| NCT | title | status | phase |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04500743 | Role of Suppression of Endometriosis With Progestins Before IVF-ET | COMPLETED | NA |
| NCT02678520 | Clinical Trial Comparing 3-D RT vs. IMRT in Post- Prostatectomy Prostate Cancer Patients | WITHDRAWN | PHASE2 |
| NCT01320735 | Observational Program to Assess Use of Intermittent Adjuvant Deprivation Therapy With Leupro | COMPLETED | — |
| NCT02903368 | Neoadjuvant And Adjuvant Abiraterone Acetate + Apalutamide Prostate Cancer Undergoing Prosta | COMPLETED | PHASE2 |
| NCT01081873 | Study to Document Treatment Patterns and to Evaluate Leuprolide and Alternative Therapeutic | COMPLETED | — |
Literature (8)
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis diagnosed during leuprorelin acetate therapy for ovarian endometrioma: a case report — BMC pulmonary medicine 2026
abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.
publisher record ↗ · PMID 42469731 · DOI 10.1186/s12890-026-04507-5
GnRH Agonists and Antagonists in IVF/ICSI Cycles of PCOS Women: A Network Meta-Analysis — Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 2026
abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.
publisher record ↗ · PMID 42152207 · DOI 10.29271/jcpsp.2026.05.654
Therapeutic efficacy of leuprorelin acetate combined with rhGH in girls with ICPP and Its impact on body height and secondary sexual characteristics — Pakistan journal of medical sciences 2026
abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.
publisher record ↗ · PMID 42369946 · DOI 10.12669/pjms.42.6.14211
Linzagolix versus leuprorelin in Japanese women with uterine leiomyomas: a phase 3, randomized, active-controlled, non-inferiority trial — Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 2026
abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.
publisher record ↗ · PMID 42406777 · DOI 10.1093/humrep/deag106
Efficacy and safety of goserelin vs. leuprolide in premenopausal breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy: A retrospective cohort study — Medwave 2026
abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.
publisher record ↗ · PMID 42617170 · DOI 10.5867/medwave.2026.07.3216
Comparative Study of Subcutaneous 6-Month Versus Intramuscular 3-Month Leuprorelin Use in Central Precocious Puberty — Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 2026
abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.
publisher record ↗ · PMID 41962547 · DOI 10.1055/a-2771-0527
The effectiveness of relugolix compared with leuprorelin for preoperative therapy before laparoscopic myomectomy: a randomized controlled noninferiority study (MyLacR study) — Fertility and sterility 2026
abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.
publisher record ↗ · PMID 41581744 · DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2026.01.011
Enzalutamide in biochemically recurrent prostate cancer: key findings from subsequent analyses of EMBARK and their implications in clinical practice — Future oncology (London, England) 2026
abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.
publisher record ↗ · PMID 42333826 · DOI 10.1080/14796694.2026.2676559
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