database / hormone
Leu-enkephalin
Skeletal structure drawn from the computed atomic coordinates in PubChem CID 461776. Carbons are implicit vertices; hydrogens on carbon are suppressed, as in any structural formula. Nothing here is estimated — every atom sits where PubChem placed it.
Research reference only. The observations below are recorded in the cited literature. Nothing here is advice or a recommendation, and no dosing information is published on this site.
Sequence
YGGFL
Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu
- hydrophobic
- positive
- negative
- polar
- aromatic
- glycine
- proline
- cysteine
Computed backbone mass 555.63 Da agrees with PubChem's reported 555.6 Da (Δ 0.03 Da). Two independent sources agree on the primary structure.
Molecular data
| molecular formula | C28H37N5O7 |
|---|---|
| molecular weight | 555.6 Da (PubChem) |
| computed backbone mass | 555.63 Da |
| length | 5 residues |
| net charge (pH 7.4) | 0 |
| mean hydropathy | 0.9 |
| half-life | not characterised |
| delivery route | not characterised |
| PubChem CID | 461776 |
| PDB | not characterised |
| UniProt parent | P01210 |
Mechanism
Endogenous opioid pentapeptide differing from Met-enkephalin at the C-terminal residue.
Reported targets: DOR
Experimental structure
No experimental structure of this peptide is deposited in the PDB. Nothing is rendered here — a predicted fold would not be a structure, and this site does not draw one.
Position in the parent protein
…LQKRYGGFMRRVGRPEWWMDYQKRYGGFLKRFAEALPSDEEGESYSKEVPEME…
Parent sequence from UniProt P01210. Released from proenkephalin.
Reported effects
Each row is an outcome described in the literature indexed for this peptide. Reported in the cited work — not a claim, not a recommendation.
| reported outcome | where it appears |
|---|---|
| analgesic signalling | Heat and cold stresses exert disparate effects on expression of proenkephali… Poultry science 2026 |
Literature (7)
Heat and cold stresses exert disparate effects on expression of proenkephalin, and concentrations of Met-enkephalin in the hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal glands, plasma concentrations Met-enkephalin, Leu-enkephalin, β-endorphin and corticosterone and opioid receptor binding in chickens — Poultry science 2026
abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.
publisher record ↗ · PMID 42617248 · DOI 10.1016/j.psj.2026.107516
pH-induced transition of sponge-phase nanoparticles to micelles: The case of Leu-enkephalin-squalene lipopeptide prodrug — Journal of colloid and interface science 2026
abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.
publisher record ↗ · PMID 42508171 · DOI 10.1016/j.jcis.2026.141196
Amidine isosteric modification tunes proteolytic stability and activity — RSC chemical biology 2026
abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.
publisher record ↗ · PMID 42454068 · DOI 10.1039/d6cb00138f
Effects of Neonatal Administration of Non-Opiate Analogues of Leu-Enkephalin on the Delayed Cardiac Consequences of Intrauterine Hypoxia — Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 2024
abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.
publisher record ↗ · PMID 39342010 · DOI 10.1007/s10517-024-06234-5
Stapling of leu-enkephalin analogs with bifunctional reagents for prolonged analgesic activity — Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 2024
abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.
publisher record ↗ · PMID 38356394 · DOI 10.1039/d3cc06345c
Inflammatory pain resolution by mouse serum-derived small extracellular vesicles — Brain, behavior, and immunity 2025
abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.
publisher record ↗ · PMID 39349284 · DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.09.032
Cytoprotective Effect of NOP Receptor Blockade in Primary Culture of Pulmonary Fibroblasts — Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 2026
abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.
publisher record ↗ · PMID 42053709 · DOI 10.1007/s10517-026-06670-5
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