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database / longevity

Pinealon

also known as EDR peptide

preclinical longevity nervous no independent mass to check against

Research reference only. The observations below are recorded in the cited literature. Nothing here is advice or a recommendation, and no dosing information is published on this site.

Sequence

EDR

Glu-Asp-Arg

1. Glu — Glutamic acid · negative · hydropathy -3.5 · charge −1E12. Asp — Aspartic acid · negative · hydropathy -3.5 · charge −1D3. Arg — Arginine · positive · hydropathy -4.5 · charge +1R3

No independent molecular weight was available to check the sequence against.

Molecular data

Chemical fields come from the PubChem compound record; computed values are derived from the sequence shown above.
molecular formulanot characterised
molecular weight418.41 Da (computed from sequence)
computed backbone mass418.41 Da
length3 residues
net charge (pH 7.4)-1
mean hydropathy-3.83
half-lifenot characterised
delivery routenot characterised
PubChem CIDnot characterised
PDBnot characterised
UniProt parentnot characterised

Mechanism

Short regulatory peptide from the Khavinson series studied in neuronal models.

Reported targets: not established

Experimental structure

No experimental structure of this peptide is deposited in the PDB. Nothing is rendered here — a predicted fold would not be a structure, and this site does not draw one.

Reported effects

Each row is an outcome described in the literature indexed for this peptide. Reported in the cited work — not a claim, not a recommendation.

Reported observations and the corpus they are drawn from.
reported outcomewhere it appears
neuroprotection in modelsTherapeutic Peptides in Orthopaedics: Applications, Challenges, and Future D… Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews 2026

Literature (8)

Therapeutic Peptides in Orthopaedics: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions — Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews 2026

Therapeutic peptides are emerging as promising adjuncts in the management of orthopaedic injuries, grounded in their ability to modulate molecular signaling networks central to cellular medicine. By acting on key pathways such as PI3K/Akt, mTOR, MAPK, TGF-β, and AMPK, peptides exert influence over tissue regeneration, inflammation resolution, and neuromuscular recovery. Wound-healing peptides such as BPC-157, TB-500, and GHK-Cu promote angiogenesis, integrin-mediated extracellular matrix remodeling, and fibroblast activation, whereas growth hormone secretagogues like ipamorelin, CJC-1295, tesamorelin, sermorelin, and AOD-9604 activate IGF-1 signaling and satellite cell repair. Recovery-enhancing agents such as epithalon, delta sleep-inducing peptide, and pinealon target circadian and mitochondrial regulators, and neuroactive peptides like selank, semax, and dihexa enhance brain-derived n…

open access ↗ · PMID 41490200 · DOI 10.5435/jaaosglobal-d-25-00236

Pinealon increases cell viability by suppression of free radical levels and activating proliferative processes — Rejuvenation research 2011

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 21978084 · DOI 10.1089/rej.2011.1172

[Pinealon and Cortexin influence on behavior and neurochemical processes in 18-month aged rats within hypoxia and hypothermia] — Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii 2015

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 28509493

[Analysis of some parameters of biological age and adaptation possibilities of workers of locomotive brigades] — Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii 2012

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 22708445

[Effect of peptide geroprotectors on the navigation system learning and caspase-3 in brain structures in rats of different age] — Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii 2013

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 28976148

[Neuroprotective effects of peptides bioregulators in people of various age] — Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii 2013

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 24738258

Penetration of short fluorescence-labeled peptides into the nucleus in HeLa cells and in vitro specific interaction of the peptides with deoxyribooligonucleotides and DNA — Biochemistry. Biokhimiia 2011

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 22117547 · DOI 10.1134/s0006297911110022

[The peptide correction of neurotic disorders among professional truck-drivers] — Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii 2012

abstract not reproduced — this record is not open-access, so it is linked rather than copied.

publisher record ↗ · PMID 23734521

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